Every professional or DIY hobbyist must experience rusty tools in their toolbox. The question is do you throw them out or try to clean?
Rust can be the biggest threat to the utility of your tools as it spreads gradually like a contagious disease. So you must make some time to check your tools and clean them.
There are different methods of removing rust from your tool but today I’m going to introduce you with the most effective three of them.
But before going to the point you should know about rust so that you can have an idea about the reason of rust on your tools.
If you have such tools in your toolbox, don't rush to dispose of them. This article discusses step-by-step tips for removing rust from your equipment. check here!
Know about Rust
Rust is the product of a chemical reaction of a chemical named iron oxide. It is the specific example of corrosion when metal like steel or iron reacts with oxygen & water. According to Oxford Dictionaries, “A reddish- or yellowish-brown flaking coating of iron oxide that is formed on iron or steel by oxidation, especially in the presence of moisture.”
Relevant resources: What is the best tools for removing paint
How to Remove Rust
It is very common to have rust on your tools often. If you have any tool like this, don’t throw them out so quickly. Because it is possible to remove rust from your favorite tool. You can remove rust from your tool in many ways like-
By soaking them in detergent and water mixture then scrub them with sandpaper or steel wool,
Or soak your tool in vinegar and salt mixture and scrub them with sandpaper,
Or you can also use chemicals like oxalic acid to remove rust.
To make you clear I’ve discussed all of these 3 methods in detail:
1. Sanding Rust
You can remove rust from your tools in this way by following these simple steps-
Wash Your Tool
First thing first! You need to wash out grease and dirt from your tool. For this, mix a grease cutting detergent with warm water now put your tool in the mixture and rub them with a sponge to clean the dirt, oil then remove it from water and let them dry.
Scrub the Rust
Next step is to scrub the rust with a steel wool or sandpaper to remove the rust from your tool. Start scrubbing with coarse grit because it’ll make easy to scrape off the rust. Change the sandpaper whenever it gets dull.
Rinse and Dry Your Tool
The last step of this method is to rinse the tool with clean and running water. Then dry them using a clean cloth and make sure that your tool is completely dry.
Note: If your tool has rust after using this method, you may need to use chemical remover.
2. Vinegar & Salt
For using this method, follow the mentioned steps-
Prepare Your Tool
First of all, you need to prepare your tool for removing rust by using vinegar and salt. Because your tool may be attached to any wooden or other material. In this case, disassemble your tool then wash it in detergent and warm water mixture.
Place Your Tool in a Large Container
Now place your tools in a large, plastic container so that it submerged in the water.
Pour Vinegar
Cover the tool with white vinegar. White vinegar has acidic ingredients which help to cut through the rust make easy to clean the tool. Track the amount of vinegar you added to measure the right amount of salt.
Add Salt
Now time to add salt to the vinegar and spread it evenly in the vinegar. The ratio of adding salt to vinegar is 1/4 cup for 1- liter vinegar.
Salt increases the acidity level of the vinegar so that it helps to dissolves rust quickly.
Soak for Few Days
Let your tool soak in the mixture for 1- 3 days. Because the mixture needs some time to break down the rust so that it can be scrubbed easily from the tools.
Scrub the Tool
Remove your tool from the solution and scrub it with scouring pad until the rust removed from the tool.
Clean the Container
Pour out the vinegar solution and wash it with clean water and fill the container with clean water as much as vinegar.
Add Baking Soda
Add baking soda to the water in the same ratio as vinegar and salt. Baking soda helps to neutralize the acid from vinegar so it will not remain in your tool.
Place the Tools
Now place the tools into the water and soak them in the solution for ten minutes. Then dry them with clean water.
Scrub the Tool
Scrub your tool with steel wool to remove remaining rust from it.
Wipe the Tool
Finally, wipe the tool with denatured alcohol. Apply the alcohol in a clean cloth and rub it onto your tools. It’ll help to remove water from your tool
3. Using Oxalic Acid
To use oxalic acid you must follow these steps carefully-
Get the Acid
purchase the acid from a hardware store. Oxalic acid works more quickly than natural methods.
Wear Safety Gear
To protect your eyes and skin you must use goggles and rubber glove before using the acid.
Wash the Tool
Wash away the grease and dirt from the tool using the soapy water as mentioned earlier.
Prepare the Container
Take a large container and add 1 gallon or 4 liters of water in it.
Add the Acid
In the container add 3 tablespoons of oxalic acid and mix it very carefully without splashing on yourself or on the work area.
Soak the Tools
Add your tools into the water and let them sit for 20 minutes.
Rinse the Tools
After 20 minutes remove your tools from the solution and rinse them with clean, running water. And finally, dry them properly using a clean, dry towel.
Note: To avoid lung irritation, choose a well- ventilated place to complete the process.
Conclusion
So these are the most used method for cleaning rust from your valuable tools. If you’re going to clean your tool for the first time, I’d suggest you to follow the first method because it is safer than others.
If you are experienced or confident enough you can choose any method I’ve mentioned to remove rust from tools.
I always prefer natural method for this purpose as using chemical has the risk of getting injured during the process.
I am John Dylan. I have a clear experience of different types of tools since my childhood. I started my career as a handyman at a construction company. Later on purpose, I had to work as a plumber, and electrician also.
So I had to research and explore different tools for my own good. In toolsscore I try to share my findings. I attempt to help people find the right tool. Hope it helps.
Hi Dylan, Your blog is very much helpful. This is very useful article to remove rust from tools. Thanks!